Name the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water.

The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water is condensation. This occurs when water vapor, which is in a gaseous state, cools and loses energy, leading to the formation of liquid droplets. This transformation is crucial in the water cycle and happens in various environments, such as when warm air rises and cools, resulting in clouds forming in the atmosphere.

Evaporation, on the other hand, is the opposite process where liquid water turns into vapor. Precipitation refers to the process where water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, falls from the atmosphere to the earth's surface. Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air. Understanding these terms and their processes helps clarify the dynamics of the water cycle and weather patterns.