What kind of turbulence is described as being larger in magnitude?

Moderate turbulence is characterized by changes in altitude and/or attitude that are sufficient to cause changes in flight path, but are manageable for the crew and passengers. It often leads to some degree of difficulty in controlling the aircraft, requiring the flight crew to make adjustments. Passengers may experience noticeable strain against their seatbelts, and unsecured objects may be displaced. This level of turbulence is typically associated with stronger weather phenomena compared to slight turbulence but does not reach the level of severe turbulence.

Severe turbulence, which is more intense than moderate turbulence, causes large, abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude, resulting in genuine difficulty for the crew in maintaining control of the aircraft. Passengers may be forced violently against their seatbelts, and unsecured objects can become airborne, which emphasizes the greater magnitude in turbulence intensity.

Extreme turbulence surpasses severe turbulence, causing the aircraft to be tossed about violently. This can result in a loss of control and is rare, typically associated with severe weather conditions or terrain-induced turbulence.

Understanding the distinctions among these types of turbulence is crucial for pilots to maintain safety and effectively communicate with passengers. Hence, moderate turbulence stands out as a recognizable level of turbulence that is larger in magnitude than slight turbulence but does not reach the extremes of severe